Decomposition and Dynamic Cut Generation in Integer Linear Programming

Decomposition algorithms such as Lagrangian relaxation and Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition are well-known methods that can be used to generate bounds for mixed-integer linear programming problems. Traditionally, these methods have been viewed as distinct from polyhedral methods, in which bounds are obtained by dynamically generating valid inequalities to strengthen the linear programming relaxation. Recently, a number of authors have proposed methods for integrating dynamic cut generation with various decomposition methods to yield further improvement in the computed bounds. In this paper, we describe a framework within which most of these methods can be viewed from a common theoretical perspective. We then show how the framework can be extended to obtain a new class of methods we call \emph{decompose and cut}. As a by-product, we describe how these methods can take advantage of the fact that solutions with known structure, such as those to a given combinatorial relaxation, can frequently be separated much more easily than arbitrary solutions.

Citation

Lehigh University, Industrial and Systems Engineering Technical Report 03T-005, September 2003.