- How Good Are Sparse Cutting-Planes? Santanu S. Dey(santanu.deyisye.gatech.edu) Marco Molinaro(marco.molinaroisye.gatech.edu) Qianyi Wang(qwang62gatech.edu) Abstract: Sparse cutting-planes are often the ones used in mixed-integer programing (MIP) solvers, since they help in solving the linear programs encountered during branch-\&-bound more efficiently. However, how well can we approximate the integer hull by just using sparse cutting-planes? In order to understand this question better, given a polyope $P$ (e.g. the integer hull of a MIP), let $P^k$ be its best approximation using cuts with at most $k$ non-zero coefficients. We consider $d(P, P^k) = \max_{x \in P^k} \left(min_{y \in P} \| x - y\|\right)$ as a measure of the quality of sparse cuts. In our first result, we present general upper bounds on $d(P, P^k)$ which depend on the number of vertices in the polytope and exhibits three phases as $k$ increases. Our bounds imply that if $P$ has polynomially many vertices, using half sparsity already approximates it very well. Second, we present a lower bound on $d(P, P^k)$ for random polytopes that show that the upper bounds are quite tight. Third, we show that for a class of hard packing IPs, sparse cutting-planes do not approximate the integer hull well, that is $d(P, P^k)$ is large for such instances unless $k$ is very close to $n$. Finally, we show that using sparse cutting-planes in extended formulations is at least as good as using them in the original polyhedron, and give an example where the former is actually much better. Keywords: cutting-planes, sparsity Category 1: Integer Programming Citation: Download: [PDF]Entry Submitted: 05/07/2014Entry Accepted: 05/08/2014Entry Last Modified: 05/07/2014Modify/Update this entry Visitors Authors More about us Links Subscribe, Unsubscribe Digest Archive Search, Browse the Repository Submit Update Policies Coordinator's Board Classification Scheme Credits Give us feedback Optimization Journals, Sites, Societies Optimization Online is supported by the Mathematical Optmization Society.